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William Grant was probably born ca 1720 to ca 1735. The first
sure record we have for William is his inclusion on a 1771 Tryon Co, NC
Jury. Assuming he was at least 21 then, he was born 1750 or before.
Since we also know that several of his proven children were born in the
1750's and 1760's, then it seems likely that he was born at least 1735
or earlier. We have no way to know for sure, so ca 1725 is what I'm
using just as a reference point. This would make him about 70 when he
died in 1795.
William Grant may have been born somewhere in VA. In the 1720's there
were a few Grants in several Virginia Counties, including Prince
William, King George, Stafford, Fauquier, Norfolk and others.
It is also possible that William Grant came over from Scotland in the
1730's, 1740's or 1750's. During this time many Scots came to America,
including many named William Grant. Read my
commentary on possible origins for William Grant
We have found no records in Virginia that can be conclusively
identified as our William Grant. We have tried to backtrack his origins
by comparing him to his peers and possible relatives in Rutherford Co,
NC. This leads us back to several Virginia Counties, but especially
Albemarle, Louisa and Brunswick. Many of the early Rutherford Co, NC
leading families came from these counties, and William Grant was
associated with all of those people. I have a strong suspicion that
William is a brother or close relative of Alexander Grant Sr of
Goochland, Louisa and Fluvanna Co, VA who was there in the 1740's
through early 1780's.
William Grant married Mary "Polly" --- probably in the 1750's,
and probably in VA. Her maiden name is unknown, but the three strongest
possibilities are Morris, Dalton or Bradley. William Grant was referred
to as an Uncle of John Dalton (1758-1838) a son of David Dalton and
(unknown) in John's Revolutionary War Pension application (S1755) in
which the following statement was made (thanks to Norman Davis for the
transcript):
He states that he was born in Albemarle County State of Virginia
on the 3rd day of October 1758 -- That he has no record of his age --
but has the account given by his parents & believe it true -- He has
seen a record of his age kept by his Uncle William Grant, but which he
understands was distroyed or carried off by the Indians who killed two
of Grant's family & plundered his home in North Carolina about the year
1782.
This proves he is referring to the same William Grant being discussed
here, since he mentioned the plundering of the Grant home in 1782, which
event is also recorded in the North Carolina Legislative Papers (Box #
L.P. 45, May 1782) "A list of the kiled and Wounded by the Indians in
the County of Rutherford". The list contained several names, among them
William Grant and Elisabeth Grant". This confirms that John Dalton was
referring to the same William Grant family.
This brings up the obvious question: How was William Grant an Uncle
of John Dalton. Here are the possibilities:
- William Grant's wife Mary was a sister of David
Dalton.
- David Dalton's unknown wife was a sister of
William Grant.
- William Grant's wife Mary, and David Dalton's
unknown wife were sisters.
- William Grant and David Dalton were
half-brothers, same mother, different fathers.
Any of the above would make William Grant and Uncle of John Dalton.
There is also the possibility that "Uncle" was used in a friendly way,
like some people call a family friend "Uncle", even though he isn't
related. However, I doubt that is the case here, for in those days
kinship, and heirship was a legal matter, and not generally trivialized.
And since the record of John Dalton's birth was kept by William Grant,
that implies a close relationship.
Frank Block theorized that William Grant and David Dalton married
Morris sisters. He based this on several things, but mainly on two
items:
- The name "Morris" was used as a first name, or
middle name among both the Grant and Dalton descendants.
- William Grant became guardian for the children
of John Morris who died in 1780.
Frank's theory is a good one, and may be the best we will ever find.
However, I'd like to pick it a part a little (sorry Frank!), just to
play devils advocate.
First of all, the name Morris isn't used in the Grant family or
Dalton family until later generations. None of William Grant's or David
Dalton's children were named "Morris". William Grant had two children to
marry Morris' (Elizabeth Grant m James Morris in 1783, Alexander Grant m
Susanna Morris in 1782). Alexander named a son Morris Grant (c1800/05),
but he was probably named after Susanna. He was the only "Morris" in
this generation (grandsons of William and Mary). In the next generation
there were more, but there had been other Morris - Grant marriages, and
in each case, they account for the naming pattern.
In the Dalton family, one of David's sons (Thomas Dalton) married
Elizabeth Morris. They named one of their children "Thomas Morris
Dalton". William Dalton (son of David) apparently named a son "Morris
Dalton". I don't know who this one was named for. The rest were several
generations down the line.
Okay, the naming pattern doesn't really prove anything, but is
strongly suggestive. It would seem the Morris, Grant and Dalton families
were closely associated. John Morris died in 1780 at the Battle of Kings
Mountain. He was on the wrong side, serving with the Tories. This
normally resulted in confiscation of all of his assets, however, it
seems that William Grant took in all of John's children, and was
appointed their guardian, and he also was ordered to take control over
John's property, real and personal. As far as we can tell, this property
was never confiscated. These events lead Frank to his theory that John
Morris was somehow related to William Grant. I agree that it looks that
way. Exactly how they are related though is another matter. John Morris
could be a brother-in-law, or a nephew of William Grant. There is no way
to be sure without further records being located.
The above makes a good case for their being some kind of early Morris
connection to the Grant family, but I don't think it proves that Mary,
wife of William Grant was a Morris. Frank Block never claimed it was
proven, just a good possibility, and I agree.
I located a curious record in the Morgan District Superior Court
Minutes. Rutherford County was part of Morgan District until the
district was abolished. Here is the record:
From "Morgan District, NC Superior Court of Law and Equity Book I,
Estates Records 1779-1806" by Weynette Parks Haun.
Book 1 page 66 - March 1787 John Goodbread vs heirs of John
Bradley, decd. Alex. McDaniel, William Grant, Anna Hampton (wife of
Jonathan Hampton, Esq), Susanna Eves (Wife of William Eves). 10 Mar
1787.
This seems to say that William Grant was an heir of John Bradley.
However, upon closer study this document doesn’t claim those are heirs
of John Bradley, merely persons who, for some reason or another, owed
the estate.
David Dalton named his oldest (or 2nd oldest) son "Bradley Dalton".
Bradley was born ca 1755 in Albemarle Co, VA, so that shows an early
connection between the Dalton and Bradley families as well.
So we don't know what Mary's maiden name was. It was either Morris,
Dalton or Bradley or perhaps something else that we haven't even
considered yet. It is also possible that Mary was a 2nd wife of William,
and that the connection to the Dalton, Bradley and Morris families was
via William's first wife. This is speculative, of course.
There was a William Grant listed in early Mecklenburg Co, NC records
in the 1760's. At this time, the area now known as Rutherford County was
part of Mecklenburg, so it is possible that this is the same William
Grant, but I don't believe it is.
On 3 and 4 June 1763 a William Grant witnessed a deed between John
Armstrong and wife Mary to William Morrison for land on Kuykendall's
creek. The other witness was Robert Walter.
(Mecklenburg Co, NC Deed Book 1 page
716).
On 28 Sep 1764 William Grant witnessed a deed between Andrew Cathey
and wife Martha to Thomas Yates for land "south side of Cataba River".
Other witnesses were Richard Barry and William Campbell. (Mecklenburg
Co, NC Deed Book 1 page 567).
On 25 Oct 1764 William Grant witnessed a deed between John Wilkins
and wife Rachel to Joanna Humphries for land on the south side of
Catawba River. Other witnesses were George Walker and William Haggerty.
(Mecklenburg Co, NC Deed Book 2 page
560).
I personally don't think the above records are our William Grant.
First of all, the land being sold was not in the Rutherford County area,
although Mecklenburg included Rutherford at that time (Tryon County was
formed in 1768 from Mecklenburg, and in 1779 Rutherford was created from
Tryon). At that time (early 1760's) Mecklenburg County was huge and
included a large part of upper South Carolina as well.
Another factor for me not thinking that was our William, is that
Thomas Grant, one of William's youngest children, was born ca 1772 in
Virginia (per the 1850 and 1860 census), and William's granddaughter
Franky Pearson was born ca 1777 in VA (per the 1860 census, 1850 census
lists "NC"). Other records show William in Tryon County by 1771, so that
makes it seem real likely that he came to NC without his family and they
joined him later (a common practice in those days, especially in a
dangerous frontier area). The Dalton family also remained partly in VA
and finally came to Rutherford in the 1780's.
I could be wrong, and the William Grant in Mecklenburg is indeed
ours, but I'd need more proof to change my mind.
The first sure record we have is William Grant's inclusion on a
January 1771 Jury list in Tryon Co, NC. He was listed several times in
the 1770's in Tryon Co, NC court records.
William Grant was listed on an undated Tryon County Tax List (ca 1776
- 1780) as William Grant, with 2 males age 16 to 60, 4 males under 16, 3
females age 16-60, and 2 females under 16. No blacks. Without knowing
the precise year this list was made, it is hard to properly analyse.
Assuming it is dated 1776, we come up with this:
1776 Tryon Co, NC William Grant 2-4-3-2-0
Analysis:
2 Male(s) 16 to 60 (c1716-c1760) William GRANT (c1720)
Alexander Grant (c1755/65) son
4 Male(s) under 16 (c1760-c1776) William Grant son
Andrew Grant (c1755/65) son
Charles Grant son
Thomas Grant (c1773) son
3 Female(s) 16 to 60 (c1716-c1760) Mary (---) Grant wife
Elizabeth Grant (bef 1755) daughter?
Clementine Grant (c1755/60) daughter
2 Female(s) under 16 (c1760-c1776) Elizabeth Grant (grand-daughter?)
Francis "Franky" Grant Pearson (c1776/77) gr-dau
Most of the eligible Grant men, as well as the Daltons, Morris, and
others, served in the American Revolution.
William Grant, and his sons William Jr, and Alexander, enlisted in
Captain Robert Porter's Tryon County company on 21 Oct 1777. All three
were listed on the roster dated 30 Oct 1777. William Grant Sr was a
Sergeant, William Jr and Alexander were privates. They served for 71
days in this company. It isn't known if they served additional time in
other companies.
During the Revolutionary war, neighbors turned on neighbors. Those
with loyalty to England and the King were called Tories or Loyalists. In
some cases it really did become "brother against brother", just like
later in the American Civil War. North Carolina passed laws stating that
any proven Tories would have their property confiscated. Sometimes an
accusation was enough. As in all wars, terrible things took place, from
thievery to murder. The records show that John Morris died 1780 and was
accused of being a Tory. Thomas Morris was appointed administrator of
his estate, but for some reason he resigned, or was removed, and William
Grant became administrator. He also became guardian to John Morris'
children.
In Court minutes in the early 1780's, William Grant was often listed
as a Justice. In Jan 1781 he was elected a ranger for the county
(responsible for stray animals).
Besides the normal problems of a war, including the divided loyalties
of the populace, those on the frontier had another problem: The Indians.
The British recruited the Indians, including the Cherokee, with promises
of stopping the westward expansion of the white settlers. The Indians
caused quite a few problems in the frontier regions during the
Revolution. One or several, such incidents resulted in many injuries and
deaths in Rutherford Co, NC. I already mentioned two sources showing
that an Indian attack in 1782 resulted in the deaths of two of William
Grant's family members, namely William Grant (Jr) and Elisabeth Grant.
They are mentioned by John Dalton in his Pension application, and their
names are listed in the NC Legislative papers. It seems clear that the
"William Grant" named was William Grant Jr, son of William Sr. However,
the identity of Elizabeth has been of some debate. At a glance, I
assumed she was another child of William Grant Sr. However, Frank Block
suggested that she could also have been the wife of William Grant Jr.
This could easily be true as well. Another possibility is that she was a
granddaughter of William Grant. If so, she could be a child of
Clementine Grant, who had several children already by that time.
The 1782 Rutherford Co, NC tax list shows William Grant with 300
acres of land. Alexander Grant is also listed, with no land.
In the Court minutes for July 1782, Susanna Morris, and John Morris,
both being of proper age, chose William Grant as their guardian. I think
"proper age" means over age 14. They were listed as orphans of John
Morris, decd. In the same court session William Grant was ordered to
take into his possession Thomas Morris, Jean Morris, William Morris,
James Morris, Francis Morris, George Morris, and Elizabeth Morris, also
orphans of John Morris, decd. And in the same session William Grant was
ordered to take in all the real and personal estate of John Morris, decd
(presumably on behalf of the children, since this land was subject to
confiscation).
On 20 Mar 1783 Andrew Hampton deeded to 350 acres to William Grant,
apparently as guardian of John Morris children.
(Rutherford Co, NC Deed Book A/D page
189).
On 11 Oct 1783 William Grant received three land grants from the
State of North Carolina, one for 150 acres, another for 50 acres, both
on Grants Creek of Cove Creek and another 100 acres "on his own line".
(Rutherford Co, NC Deed Book A/D page
263, 264).
Throughout the 1780's, William Grant was listed in the Court minutes
of Rutherford County as a Justice, and in other ways.
On 31 Dec1788 William Grant, Jeremiah Smith, Charles Grant and David
Macky witnessed the Will of Edward Hagon. Hagon was also listed on that
1782 report of killed and wounded, as having been wounded in the Indian
attack. (Rutherford Co, NC Wills and
Miscellaneous Records Book A page 34).
In the 1790 census, William Grant was listed in the 1st Company, next
to his son Andrew Grant on one side, and David Miller on the other. I'm
quite sure all of these folks lived in Rutherfordton at this time. The
neighbors all listed nearby were all part of the early Rutherford County
"Court House gang" as some call them. Members of the various committees,
juries, officers of the court and so forth.
1790 census analysis (based on available evidence):
1790 Rutherford Co, NC pg 116 William Grant 3-1-4-0-0
Analysis:
3 Male(s) 16 and Up (before 1774) William GRANT (c1720)
Charles GRANT (bef 1774) son
Thomas GRANT (1772/73) son
1 Male(s) under 16 (1774/1790) Archibald GRANT (1774/84) son
4 Female(s) any age (before 1790) Mary MORRIS Grant (bef 1755) wife
Clementine GRANT (1755/60) daughter
Franky PEARSON (1776/77) d/o Clementine
Susan GRANT (1779/80) d/o Clementine
On 9 Mar 1790 William Grant, Esquire sold 200 acres to John Crawford.
I don't have a detailed description of the land to determine where it
was, or when it was obtained. (Rutherford
Co, NC Deed Book 22/23 page 298).
On 28 Apr 1791 James Kilpatrick sold land to William Grant.
(Rutherford Co, NC Deed Book 7 page 146).
On 14 Oct 1791 William Grant sold 100 acres on Grants creek to James
Morris. This deed was signed by both William Grant and Mary (X) Grant.
The witnesses were Samuel Lusk, and Jonas Bedford Jr. James Morris and
his wife Elizabeth sold this land in 1798. I'm fairly sure this is the
James Morris who married Elizabeth Grant in 1783.
(Rutherford Co, NC Deed Book 6 page 306).
On 9 Oct 1792 a William Grant "Jr" witnessed the will of Thomas
Donaldson in Rutherford Co, NC. It could be a misread "Sr" instead. The
only other William in Rutherford County at this time was about 3 years
old. So if this isn't our William, then I don't know who he is. I
haven't seen this Will. It isn't listed in the Wills and Miscellaneous
Records, so it must be a loose Will at the archives. This reference was
sent to me by someone many years ago, and I don't remember who sent it.
On 9 Oct 1794 William Grant made his own Will. For some reason it
wasn't filed in the Wills and Miscellaneous records, but the original is
on file at the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh:
In the name of God Amen, This ninth day of October one thousand seven
hundred and ninty (sic) four, I William Grant of the County of
Rutherford and State of North Carolina being in great afflictions but of
perfect mind and memory thanks be to Almighty God for the same, and
knowing that it is appointed for all men once to die Do make and ordain
this my last will and Testament. First, recomending (sic) my soul to God
who gave it and my body to the earth to be buried at the discretion of
my Executors and as touching such worldly Estate which it hath pleased
Got to bless me with I give and dispose of in the manner and form
following that is to say Item I give to my beloved wife Mary all
of my estate both real and personal as she may think she stands in need
of after my lawful debts are paid [faded] in her life, and the rents
arising from my lot and houses in Rutherfordton to be for my wife's and
my afflicted son Archible Grant suport (sic) during her life.
Item It is my desire that the land whereon I now live after my wife's
death be the property of my son Thomas Grant and his heirs
forever and my desire is that my daughter Clemy Grant should have
a right to live on the said land with my wife and son if they can't
agree to build her a house for herself. Item I give unto my son
Charles Grant [torn and faded in fold of paper] to be raised out of
the [faded]. My wish is that my lotts (sic) at the upper end of [torn
and faded] and house lott (sic) my tract of land on the waters of
Mountain Creek near James Boyls with the rest of my Estate that
my wife dont (sic) want be sold by my executors and the money arising
therefrom to pay my lawful debts and after the death of my wife all the
Estate with my house and lotts in Rutherfordton to be sold and the money
arising therefrom to be equally divided between Alexander Grant,
Andrew Grant, Thomas Grant, Archible Grant, and Clemy Grant
to them and their heirs forever.
And I do appoint Stephen Willis, Richard Lewis, Alexander Grant
my Executors of this my last Will and Testament hereby revoking all
other wills by me made rattifieing (sic) and confirming this to be my
last Will and Testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand
and seal the day and year above writen (sic). Signed Seald (sic) and
acknowledged by me.
William Grant {Seal}
Anthony Gilkey, proved by his oath
Sarah Hamilton, proved by her oath.
Written on the back of Will:
William Grant
Last Will and Testament
Proved in open court, January Term 1795
& Copy given to Executors.
William Grant did not name Elizabeth Grant Morris as a daughter. This
could mean that either she was dead, or that she wasn't his daughter, or
that he left her out because he had already given her something. He did
deed some land to James Morris in 1791, however, it wasn't a deed of
gift.
William Grant also left out his son William Grant (Jr) whom we know
was already dead (d 1782). Since he wasn't named, we can assume he left
no heirs (though that may not be the case).
Showing that the wheels of government moved slow in those days also,
William Grant received a State Land Grant on 14 Jul 1796 for 150 acres
on Mountain Creek. It wasn't unusual for a deceased person to receive a
State Grant, as he probably entered the land (applied for it) several
years before he died. (Rutherford Co, NC
Deed Book M/Q page 323).
The 1800 census shows that William's wife Mary was still living and
in Rutherford County. She was listed as head of household with a large
family (mostly grandchildren, I believe). Unfortunately, the 1800 census
was alphabetized, so we can't determine who Mary's neighbors were at
that time.
1800 census analysis (based on available evidence):
1800 Rutherford Co, NC pg 112 Mary Grant 11110-21111-0-0
Analysis:
1 Male(s) 26-44 (1755-1774) Thomas GRANT (1772/73) son
1 Male(s) 16-25 (1774-1784) Archibald GRANT (1774/84) son
1 Male(s) 10-15 (1784-1790) Unknown Son or grandson? (1784/90)
1 Male(s) 0-9 (1790-1800) James W. GRANT (1790/1800) s/o Clemy
1 Female(s) 45 & up (before 1755) Mary (MORRIS?) Grant (bef 1755)
1 Female(s) 26-44 (1755-1774) Clementine GRANT (1755/60) daughter
1 Female(s) 16-25 (1774-1784) Francis PEARSON (1776/77) d/o Clemy
1 Female(s) 10-15 (1784-1790) Susan GRANT (1779/80) gr-dau (d/o Clemy)
2 Female(s) 0-9 (1790-1800) Mary GRANT (1789/90) gr-dau (d/o Clemy)
Unknown Granddaughter? (1790/1800)
Mary died sometime after 1800, but probably before 8 Dec 1817, for on
that date Richard Lewis, surviving Executor of William Grant, deceased,
sold William Grant's remaining land on Mountain Creek to Isaac Craton.
Since Mary was to have all the land until her death, then at her death
all of it except that which went to Thomas was to be sold and divided up
among their children. (Rutherford Co, NC
Deed Book 29/31 page 393).
However, we can probably narrow down her date of death a little more.
We can be positive she died between 1800 and 1817, but she may have died
between 1800 and 1810. Mary wasn't listed as a head of household in
1810, meaning she was dead, or living with someone else. Since it was
most likely she would be living with a child (if she was still living),
then she should be with one of her sons or daughters. Alexander was
dead, but his widow Susanna was listed as head of household. However she
had no extra women with her. Andrew and Thomas both were heads of
household in 1810, neither had an extra older woman with them.
Clementine was not listed on the 1810 census, but I think that
she was one of the 4 women listed with Elijah Dalton in 1810. He married
Clementine's daughter Mary Grant in 1809. His 1810 household contained 4
women age 45 and up (born before 1765), however, there were no women
listed in Mary's age group, and we know she was alive then, so we can
assume that not all 4 of those women were really over 45. However, this
could easily be: Mary Morris Grant (bef 1755), Clementine Grant
(c1755/60), Mary Grant Dalton (1790) and one other older woman. This is
speculative, so I'm not committed to the idea that these are all the
Grant's living with Elijah Dalton, though I do think it is quite likely.
In any event we can be sure that Mary died between 1800 and 1817.
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